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Serious scholars have rarely taken Virginia Woolfs novelOrlando, 90 years old this week, terribly seriously.

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But the story of Woolfs gender-fluid and superhuman heroine is about much more than a single individual.

AboutOrlando, she wrote defensively, I want fun.

I want fantasy, perhaps to preempt dismissive half-praise.

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While Elizabeths infatuation with Orlando is feminine, her power is not.

Her favor endows Orlando, as a man, with property and power.

Their faces remained, as their portraits prove, practically the same.

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After these two sentences, however, the narrator-biographer bows to convention and begins to call Orlando she.

But the glimpse of a nonbinary pronoun is tantalizing.

The characters transition is more gradual than the shift to the feminine pronoun suggests.

She can hardly get a word in, and is ignored and patronized when she does.

But clothing by itself cannot make men or women.

Only power can do that.

No open conversation was tolerated … the life of the average woman was a succession of childbirths.

Even Orlando previously bent on pursuing life!

(And even in our enlightened times, straight biographies of female subjects arein a significant minority.)

Woolf wrote afterward that she began to writeOrlandoas a joke.

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